| SOVIET RUSSIA (1917-1958) |
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| 1917 |
Revolutions |
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| February |
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| March 15 |
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| April |
- Finland Station: Lenin returns to Russia
- Lenin's April Theses
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| May |
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| June |
- Election of Constituent Assembly set for September 30
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| July |
- Russian offensive against Germans
- Uprising against Provisional Government
- Prince Lvov resigns; Kerensky becomes premier
- 6th Party Congress
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| August |
- Kerensky becomes dictator
- Constituent Assembly election postponed to November 25
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| September |
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| November |
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| December |
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| 1918-1924 |
Vladimir Ilyich Lenin |
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1918 |
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| January |
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| February |
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| March 3 |
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| April |
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| June |
- Committees of the Village Poor established
- Nationalization of industry
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July
July 10 |
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| July 17 |
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| August |
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| September |
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| November |
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| December |
- British troops land at Batum
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| 1919 |
- Founding of the Comintern
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| March |
- Kolchak launches drive against Bolsheviks
- 8th Party Congress
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| April |
- French withdraw from Odessa
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June
June 28 |
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| October |
- Allies withdraw from Murmansk and Archangel
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1920 |
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| January |
- Kolchak shot by Bolsheviks
- Allied blockade lifted
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| March |
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| April |
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| November |
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| 1921 |
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| 1922 |
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| April |
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| December 23 |
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| 1923 |
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| January 4 |
- Lenin finishes his Testament
- Lenin's second stroke
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| 1924 |
- Lenin's death (January 21)
- 13th Party Congress
- USSR constitution ratified
- Petrograd renamed 'Leningrad'
- USSR recognized by Great Britain, France, Italy
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| 1925 |
- 14th Party Congress Trotsky removed as war commissar
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| 1926 |
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| 1927 |
- 15th Party Congress:
- Trotsky, Zinoviev and followers expelled from Party; Stalin takes control
- Communist revolt in China crushed
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| 1927-1953 |
Josif Vissarionoich Stalin |
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| 1928 |
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| 1929 |
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| 1930 |
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| 1932-1933 |
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| 1932 |
- Dissolution of Russian Association of Proletarian Writers
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| January 21 |
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| 1933 |
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| 1933-1937 |
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| 1934 |
- 17th Party Congress
- Birobidzhan becomes autonomous Jewish state
- First Congress of Russian Writers
- Soviet Union joins League of Nations
- Kirov assassinated; beginning of Stalinist purges
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| 1935 |
- Collective farm statute
- Campaign of Stakhanovism begins
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| 1936 |
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| December |
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| 1937 |
- Trial of Radek, et al.
- Much of Soviet army command executed
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| 1937-41 |
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| 1938 |
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| 1938-1941 |
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| 1939 |
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| 1940 |
- Sholokhov completes Silent Don
- End of war with Finland Baltic states are annexed
- Bessarabia is annexed
- Trotsky is murdered in Mexico
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| 1941 |
- German Invasion of USSR (June 22)
- Stalin names himself head of government
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December |
- Leningrad blockade begins
- Battle for Moscow
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| 1942 |
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| 1943 |
- German surrender at Stalingrad
- Dissolution of the Comintern
- Sergius becomes Patriarch October
- The Moscow Conference
- November Teheran Conference
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| July-August |
- Kursk battle
- Forcing of the Dnepr River
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| 1944 |
- Soviet army frees the right bank of the Ukraine and the whole of Belorussia
- Chasing of the German army across the border of the USSR
- Freeing of Rumania and Poland
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| 1945 February |
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| July 24 |
- Eisenstein's Ivan the Terrible, Part I, wins Stalin Prize
- First elections to the Supreme Soviet since 1937
- Churchill's "Sinews of Peace" Speech at Westminster College [Listen to it]
- Zhdanov attacks Zoshchenko and Soviet composers
- Eisenstein's Ivan the Terrible, Part II, withdrawn from theaters
- First session of the UN opens
- Communist government in Bulgaria
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| 1946-1950 |
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| 1947 |
- Rationing abolished
- Cominform established
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| 1948 |
- Czechoslovakia joins Soviet bloc
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| 1948 |
- Berlin blockade
- Yugoslavia expelled from Cominform
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| 1949 |
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| 1950 |
- USSR and China sign alliance treaty
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| 1951-1955 |
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| 1952 |
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| 1953 |
- Death of Stalin
- Malenkov, premier; Khrushchev, first secretary
- Beria executed
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1954
April 26 |
- Ehrenburg's The Thaw initiates 'The Thaw'
- Crimea transferred to Ukraine
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| 1954-1956 |
- Khrushchev's 'Virgin Land' program
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| 1955 |
- Malenkov replaced by Bulganin
- Summit Conference in Geneva
- Warsaw Pact established
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| 1956 |
- 20th Party Congress
- Khrushchev's "Secret Speech"; Lenin's Testament read
- Party condemns "cult of the individual" November
- Hungarian revolution quashed
- Molotov resigns
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| 1957 |
- Malenkov, Kaganovich and Molotov ousted
- Decentralization of economic organization
- First Sputnik launched
- USSR successfully tests ICBM
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| 1958 |
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